24-month STEM Optional Practical Training
The 24-month STEM OPT extension allows certain F-1 students who receive science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) degrees, and who meet other specified requirements, to apply for a 24-month extension of their post-completion OPT.
For more detailed information about the 24-Month STEM OPT Extension, visit these resources:
You must meet the following criteria to apply for the 24-Month STEM OPT extension:
- You are currently on active, regular F-1 post-completion OPT.
- You have completed a degree, or have a prior degree at the bachelor鈥檚 level or higher, in a field that is currently included on .
- The STEM degree is from a school that is accredited by a recognized U.S. Department of Education accrediting agency and is certified by the at the time of submitting your STEM OPT extension application. Visit the
for the full list of recognized accrediting agencies. - You have not received a STEM OPT extension before for the same degree level.
- The degree that is used for a second lifetime STEM OPT extension, must be at a higher educational level compared to the degree that served as the basis for the first STEM OPT extension.
- Your employer must be in good standing with the as determined by USCIS.
- You and your employer agree to submit .
Previous STEM degrees: If you are currently active in the 12-month post-completion OPT based on a non-STEM degree, you may be eligible to use a prior STEM degree from a U.S. institution of higher education to apply for a STEM OPT extension IF:
- Both degrees are from currently accredited and SEVP-certified institutions;
- You have not already received a STEM OPT extension based on this prior degree;
- The employment is directly related to the previous STEM degree.
Reminders:
- do not qualify as eligible employers for the 24-month STEM OPT extension.
When to Apply
You can submit Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization and all required documents to ISS up to 90 days before your current post-completion OPT employment authorization expires. Your application will be denied if you do not file your application with USCIS within 60 days of the date that your STEM OPT I-20 is issued.
You may not apply for STEM OPT extensions during the 60-day grace period of post-completion OPT.
Use the following tools to help you calculate your specific application period:
24-Month STEM OPT Extension Timeline [JPG]
Continuation of Employment
USCIS may take up to 90 days to process your application. If you file your OPT STEM extension application in a timely manner, you will receive an extension of employment authorization while your application is pending for up to 180 days, or the date of the decision over your request, whichever date is earlier.
How to Apply
Step 1
Review the STEM OPT Workshop Tutorial:
Step 2
Prepare your 24-MONTH STEM OPT Extension I-20 request documents:
- Document
-
Scanned forms will not be accepted. Forms filled out by hand will not be accepted.
- Completed pages 1-4 only. The STEM OPT student and their E-Verified employer must work together to complete this form before applying for the STEM OPT extension. Only Verified, electronic signatures & written signatures will be acceptable in this form. Refer to Step 1 for additional help in filling out Form I-983.
- Additional documents include:
- Copy of Passport information/photo page (valid for at least 6 months)
- (front & back of paper card or electronic print out)
- Copy of your qualifying U.S. Degree and/or copy of your official transcripts (for your qualifying U.S. Degree)
Visit the USCIS website to for form I-765. Note: USCIS's OPT (I-765) application increased to $470 for online filings starting April 1, 2024. Paper OPT filings will increase to $520.
Step 3
Request your 24-MONTH STEM OPT Extension I-20 by uploading the following supporting documents as a :
- STEM OPT I-20 Request Form
- STEM OPT Calculator Sheet
- Form I-983 Training Plan
- Most recent I-94 record
- Copy of your qualifying STEM OPT degree only if it was issued by a school other than 好色先生.
Step 4
File the complete Application for Work Authorization and all supporting documents to USCIS in a timely manner. Your application will be denied if you do not file with USCIS within 60 days of the date that your STEM OPT I-20 is issued.
Use the STEM OPT Coversheet you will receive with your new I-20 to complete this step. A sample of the coversheet is included here for reference purposes only.
Premium Processing
USCIS is now accepting Premium Processing requests for STEM OPT. The cost is currently $1,685 if you are filing the premium processing for a Form I-765 with eligibility category (C)(3)(A) - for pre-completion OPT, (C)(3)(B) - for post-completion OPT, or (C)(3)(C) - for the 24-month STEM OPT Extension.
Step 5
USCIS reviews the application and makes a decision. You should expect your Employment Authorization Document (EAD) to arrive by mail within 90 days of your receipt date.
- Use the case number listed in the Receipt Notice of Action (Form I-797) to check the status of your application online at
- If you have any issues while your application is pending make sure you contact an International Student Advisor.
Employment Requirements:
- The job must be directly related to the degree that qualified you for the STEM OPT extension. The job must be a paid job, for at least 20 hours per week per employer.
- The employer must be enrolled in the E-Verify program and have an IRS Employer Identification Number (EIN); there must be a 'bona fide employer-employee relationship, and you may not be self-employed. Finally, the employer must have sufficient resources and personnel available to provide the training specified in Form I-983.
- The job's compensation and working conditions must be 'commensurate with terms and conditions applicable to the employer are similarly situated U.S. workers in the area of employment.
- Do not exceed the .
Reporting Requirements:
You will be required to submit several mandatory requirements throughout your time in STEM OPT. Follow the steps below to report on time. Remember that you will be out of status if you fail to report as required.
- Understand the Mandatory Requirements [JPG]
- Use the 24-Month STEM OPT Calculator [XLSX] to calculate the due dates for each specific reporting requirements
Notice that reporting dates will vary for every student depending on the start date of the 24-Month STEM OPT extension EAD. - Complete the STEM OPT updates required and submit to ISS within 10 business days from the deadline.
For additional help understanding your mandatory reporting requirements for students and employers, visit
.
F-1 Students on OPT must carry the following documents:
- I-20, signed for travel by an International Student Advisor within the last 6 months.
- Passport, valid for at least 6 months beyond your expected date of entry into the United States.
- Valid F-1 student visa in passport (except students from Canada)
- Unexpired EAD or a copy of the OPT Receipt/Approval Notice, if the EAD has not yet arrived.
- Letter from your current or prospective employer verifying that you are returning to the United States to continue or to accept new employment.
- Contact information of your DSO.
- Make sure you have not exceeded unemployment time and that you continue to maintain F-1 status by fulfilling all mandatory reporting requirements.
Ending STEM OPT
Report the end of your OPT period at any time by submitting OPT end date information as a student request.
Grace Period
F-1 students who complete their OPT period successfully until the end of their Employment Authorization Card (EAD) have a 60-day grace period. During the grace period, students must prepare to depart the U.S., gain a new F-1 status, or change to another immigration status.
Transfer
A Transfer out Request must be submitted to ISS within the grace period if you plan to start a new academic program at a school other than 好色先生.
H-1B Cap Gap Extension
Current regulations allow certain students with pending or approved H-1B petitions to remain in F-1 status during the Cap-Gap period. This is referred to as filling the "Cap- Gap," a way of filling the "gap" between the end of F-1 status and the beginning of H-1B status.
Complete this form and submit it online along with any applicable supporting documents to request an update Form I-20: H1-B Cap Gap Extension
Can I still work while my application is pending but my current card has expired?
As long as you file your OPT STEM extension application in a timely manner, you will automatically receive an extension of employment authorization for up to 180 days while your application is pending. There is no other confirmation for this extension except STEM OPT I-20, which will indicate the authorization continues.
How do I complete page 1 of Form I-983?
Look at Form I-983_好色先生 pre-filled document or in the STEM OPT Hub.
What is the current fee of the 24-Month STEM OPT application?
The fee is $520 for a mail-in application and $470 for an on-line filing.
What if I change employers while my application is pending?
You can change the employer; however, it is not recommended, it may delay the processing of your application. If changing of your employer is inevitable, please follow these steps:
- Report the change of employer to the ISS advisor/DSO with the following details:
- Submit a new form I-983 page signed by new employer.
- Submit an employment and address update form to CIE. You can access the STEM OPT Employment & Address Update Form from our website and receive an updated I-20.
- Sign and make a copy of the updated I-20.
- Upload the update STEM OPT I-20 with new employer information and E-Verify number to the unsolicited evidence section in the online USCIS application.
How do I report any of the mandatory reporting requirements?
Submit the STEM OPT Employment and address update form to CIE to report:
- Change of Address
- Change of Employer or termination of employment
- Validation Report
- Annual self-evaluation
- Material changes to Form I-983
- End of STEM OPT
Am I still accountable to fulfill the mandatory requirements, even if my application is pending?
Yes, you will be expected to follow all 24-Month STEM OPT regulations from the day you file your application to USCIS including all mandatory reporting requirements.